Representatives of the Government of Thailand, conservation experts, members of the IUCN SSC Asian Elephant Specialist Group (AsESG) and a dedicated working group by AsESG convened for a series of discussions and collaborative efforts leading to the successful mapping of Thailand’s Asian elephant population. This significant conservation milestone, achieved through a coordinated effort with the Department of National Parks, Wildlife, and Plant Conservation (DNP) of Thailand, was graciously funded by the Loro Parque Foundation. The Asian elephant distribution map was formally launched at the 8th IUCN Regional Conservation Forum in Bangkok, Thailand, held from September 5 to 7, 2024.

The initiative, facilitated by IUCN SSC AsESG in collaboration with the Government of Thailand, local experts, and international specialists, involved extensive data collection and analysis. Over several months, experts worked together to refine elephant population estimates, assess habitat connectivity, and evaluate human-elephant conflict zones. The mapping process was strengthened by the contributions of AsESG members and key stakeholders, ensuring the integration of up-to-date scientific data and conservation strategies.

Through a series of consultation meetings and field assessments, the project examined the distribution of wild elephants across 71 protected areas, 32 wildlife sanctuaries and 38 national parks of Thailand. Findings indicate that wild elephant population in Thailand is estimated to be between 4,013 and 4,422 individuals, primarily distributed across major forest complexes such as the Western Forest Complex, Kaeng Krachan, and Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai. The study also assessed the level of human-elephant conflict, identifying high-risk areas where targeted conservation efforts are needed.